A QCD-Analysis for Radiative Decays of $\Upsilon$ into $f_2(1270)$

摘要

We perform a QCD analysis for the radiative decay of a heavy $^3S_1$quarkonium into the tensor meson $f_2(1270)$. We make an attempt to separatethe nonperturbative effect related to the quarkonium and that related to thetensor meson, the former is represented by NRQCD matrix elements, while thelater is parameterized by distribution amplitudes of gluons in the tensor mesonat twist-2 level and at twist-3 level. We find that at twist-2 level thehelicity $\lambda$ of the tensor meson can be 0 and 2 and the amplitude with$\lambda =2$ is suppressed. At twist-3 level the tensor meson can have $\lambda=1$. A comparison with experiment is made, an agreement of our results withexperiment can be found. We also briefly discuss the radiative decay into$\eta$ and obtain a prediction for $\Upsilon\to\gamma+\eta$.